Vote totals:
Yes:
0%
No:
100%
Neutral:
0%
DEBATE: FILMS FEATURING A SCENE WHERE SOMEONE IS SMOKING SHOULD BE AUTOMATICALLY GIVEN A BBFC 18 CERTIFICATE
FILMS FEATURING A SCENE WHERE SOMEONE IS SMOKING SHOULD BE AUTOMATICALLY GIVEN A BBFC 18 CERTIFICATE
Tobacco’s ‘on-screen image’ is positive, which endorses this behaviour
Research has found that the number of ‘lead’ characters that smoke in film and television is about 300% higher that it is for comparable people in reality. What messages are the media sending? By portraying smoking in a positive light are they glorifying tobacco addiction? It has been discovered that non-smoking teens are 16 times more likely to start smoking if they see their favourite characters smoking on screen.
It seems that some enforced regulation is necessary – we don’t have a problem holding children back from sex, violence and bad language, so is it really so implausible to propose we stop them from viewing one of the UK’s greatest killers as ‘cool’?
Despite these statistics seeming very high, it could be easily acknowledged that some characters do smoke in films. However, they are very rarely the iconic characters – they are more often the villainous, malevolent people: the ‘baddies’ of the film. The type of characters children look up to, the ‘model’ characters very rarely smoke. How many of the ‘Fantastic 4’ smoke? None. In fact, how many superheroes smoke? Very few (the only exception I can think of is X-men’s Wolverine). I can’t ever imagine Simba, Buzz Lightyear or Pocahontas with a cigarette in their mouth. So it seems that smoking is portrayed negatively in films. Children are far more likely to imitate characters they idolise and have admiration for – not those who participate in destruction and corruption.
FILMS FEATURING A SCENE WHERE SOMEONE IS SMOKING SHOULD BE AUTOMATICALLY GIVEN A BBFC 18 CERTIFICATE
Movies = Advertising
Since the advertising of tobacco was banned in 2002 (in the UK) tobacco brands see films as a golden promotional opportunity for them to advertise. Marlboros have featured in over seventy-four of Hollywood’s top-grossing movies over the past decade and a half. Films portray and offer morals for their audiences to accept, absorb and maintain – when they are harmful, ‘negative’ values surely this is immoral and corrupting.
If we take this argument at face value then James Bond Films effectively provide free advertising for Walther handguns as do Dirty Harry movies for Magnum handguns. The presence of a brand in a film goes towards authenticity not promotion.
It is true that films portray morals for their audiences to accept but, there are two responses to this.
(1) Audiences do not do not accept moral positions uncritically and without reason – no one who sees Rambo movies thinks suddenly that mass slaughter is ‘moral’ – just as someone who sees Kate Winslet smoking in Titanic is not persuaded to smoke automatically
(2) You have to prove that seeing someone smoke is corrupting – seeing a hero smoke in a film could just as easily be seen as flaw in his character
FILMS FEATURING A SCENE WHERE SOMEONE IS SMOKING SHOULD BE AUTOMATICALLY GIVEN A BBFC 18 CERTIFICATE
Smoking is irrelevant to a film’s content
When we leave the cinema or switch off the DVD player we normally share comments like ‘the action was really good’, or ‘she was so funny!’ – it’s very unlikely that we chat about the smoking content of the film. Most of us have probably never said ‘there was some nice smoking in that film’.
So why include and promote this harmful act if it is so unnecessary to film’s plot?
The same could easily be said of "adultery" or "speeding".
These are morally or legally questionable acts which are commonly seen in TV or film. Yet it’s inconceivable to automatically upgrade them to an 18 certificate.
Film censors are meant to reflect the sensitivities of a "reasonable" citizen.
Banning minors from seeing these things in entertainment is ludicrous given their prevalence in everyday society.
Entertainment should mimic reality, not be forced to misrepresent it.
FILMS FEATURING A SCENE WHERE SOMEONE IS SMOKING SHOULD BE AUTOMATICALLY GIVEN A BBFC 18 CERTIFICATE
A blanket ban ignores the context of the film: it’s ludicrous!
It is a valid point that it is drastic but think about it…
If there are graphic sex scenes in films, the certificate rating it appropriately 18. This makes sense because being a certificate 15, with the legal age for sex being 16, would be too low to expose ‘minors’ to the behaviour.
Now, the legal age of smoking is 18…why should films portraying smoking be any lower?
Stub that out!
This proposal fails to take in to account any of the film’s other material and content. Think how ridiculous it would be if, for example, Disney’s ‘101 Dalmatians’ were to be given an 18 certificate. Hundreds of family movies would be hindered by this silly regulatory system. If the government feels that smoking is such an issue in films, why not just ‘airbrush’ or edit scenes where smoking can be seen? This is certainly technologically accomplishable. Surely this is much more realistic and frankly, less absurd.
Let’s stub that idea out, shall we?
FILMS FEATURING A SCENE WHERE SOMEONE IS SMOKING SHOULD BE AUTOMATICALLY GIVEN A BBFC 18 CERTIFICATE
These certificates are protection, they are not here to make moral judgements and influence under 18s.
Giving a film an 18 certificate protects youths under that age from being exposed to something that they probably would not see or experience from day to day, e.g. extreme violence, certain sexual acts, nudity etc. Smoking is something that under-18s are going to see from day to day on the streets anyway, whether it’s people having a cigarette walking to and from work, people taking a break from work or people socialising. In fact, young people are more likely to see smoking nowadays with the installation of the smoking ban as smokers are all relegated to smoke outside in full view of people rather than in the depths of a pub or bar. Putting an 18 certificate on a film is not going to make any difference to whether under 18s see smoking or not.
Filming is not necessarily irrelevant to a film. Smoking is often featured as part of a character. It can indicate that a person has a nervous habit, lives the sort of lifestyle where one smokes or, in the case of older films, enjoys a pipe or a cigar. It is part of a character portrayed on screen, just as some characters are always wearing certain clothes or holding a drink, some characters are having a smoke. It is completely subjective whether one thinks that is ‘cool’ or not. Under 18s are allowed to decide this for themselves. As mentioned above, the types of characters that do smoke are often villains, gangsters etc. In these cases, the question of showing smoking in a positive light reflects on whether the character is seen in a positive light, which brings up all manner of questions that we are not in a position to judge. It is bordering on fascistic censorship to say, ‘Ah, there’s smoking and it looks cool – they can’t see it.’ These certificates are in place to protect, not influence.
With regards to the influence of tobacco manufacturers in Hollywood, perhaps it is worth taking note of the film ‘Thank You For Smoking’. The protagonist, of course, is a morally dubious man, but in our capitalist world, that is the way of life and tobacco companies need to make money too. Many will argue against the influence of large corporate companies etc. That is irrelevant in this context. Surely, to slap a label on it, saying it is unsuitable for certain ages, implies that younger people do not have the strength of mind to decide that they do or don’t want to smoke for themselves. Just as prohibition made people drink even more, if people try and prevent teenagers from seeing smoking and what it does it will become even more alluring for them. Many would rather they were exposed to smoking and made the decision for themselves rather than be like one of the characters on the film that blames their cancer etc. solely on other people and sees themselves as a powerless victim. This is more a case of seizing your own power of choice and subverting the influence of large tobacco factories, rather than submitting to their influence.
Furthermore, it is deemed inappropriate to show those below the legal age of sexual consent to see graphic sex scenes. Smoking is prevalent on every street corner, by every bar, club and restaurant. Full-frontal sex, except in the dodgiest part of town, is less of an occurrence…
FILMS FEATURING A SCENE WHERE SOMEONE IS SMOKING SHOULD BE AUTOMATICALLY GIVEN A BBFC 18 CERTIFICATE
Smoking on film serves as a symbol to imply something about the character
When a character smokes in a film it is usually the director’s way of saying this character is a rebel or is deep in thought or has a chip on their shoulder or is calming down or whatever it may be. Real people in real life smoke and art imitates life to some degree. The symbol of a cigarette is a director’s tool of subconsciously helping you the audience form an opinion of the character. You shouldn’t let your prejudices of those who smoke in real life get in the way of your enjoyment of a film or that of others. Film is a powerful tool of expression and a widely entertaining format so by restricting minors from witnessing someone smoking in a fictional environment you are creating restrictions on the director and the kinds of entertainment a young person has available, that is not to say people gain entertainment from witnessing film actors smoking of course. When people are denied things like this it tends to provoke them to do it anyway.
FILMS FEATURING A SCENE WHERE SOMEONE IS SMOKING SHOULD BE AUTOMATICALLY GIVEN A BBFC 18 CERTIFICATE
The UK smoking age is 16
The UK smoking age has now been raised to 18 as part of a government campaign to crack down on young people smoking. Regulating the promotion of smoking in entertainment media, in the same way that it is banned in advertising, would reinforce the message given out by the legislative change.
As the national age at which it is legal to smoke is 16, why should the films be classified as 18? 16 would be more appropriate.
People are getting confused with the motion. The points for it are actually arguing against the statement and vise versa. How stupid